国际眼科纵览

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病理性近视眼后巩膜葡萄肿相关的眼底改变

易彩娇  王启常   

  1. 410015长沙爱尔眼科医院,长沙湘江爱尔眼科医院,中南大学爱尔眼科学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-31 出版日期:2017-10-22 发布日期:2017-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 王启常,Email:wqc1115@sina.com

Relative fundus changes in pathological myopia with posterior staphyloma

YI Cai-jiao, WANG Qi-chang.   

  1. AIER School of Ophthalmology Central South University, Changsha Xiangjiang AIER Eye Hospital, Changsha AIER Eye Hospital, Changsha 410015, China
  • Received:2017-07-31 Online:2017-10-22 Published:2017-10-26
  • Contact: WANG Qi-chang, Email: wqc1115@sina.com

摘要:

后巩膜葡萄肿是病理性近视的特征性标志,可引起多种眼底病变,严重影响视力。随着磁共振三维成像(three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging,3D-MRI)、超广角眼底照相和相干光断层扫描(optical coherence tomography,OCT)的使用,实现了对后巩膜葡萄肿相关病变的研究,发现了后巩膜葡萄肿边缘放射性抬高束、后巩膜葡萄肿边缘视网膜脉络膜皱褶、圆顶状黄斑、盘周脉络膜空腔、Bruch膜裂孔等眼底改变。本文就近年来对病理性近视眼后巩膜葡萄肿相关眼底改变的研究进展进行综述。(国际眼科纵览, 2017,  41:   295-299)

Abstract:

As a hallmark of pathologic myopia, posterior staphyloma has brought a variety of fundus lesions and serious impact on vision acuity. The combination of 3D-MRI,ultra-wide fundus imaging and OCT is useful for covering the edges of a posterior staphyloma and relative lesions. Kinds of fundus changes have been reported in recent years,  including radial ascending tracts emanating from staphyloma edge, chorioretinal folds from staphyloma edge, dome-shaped macula, peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation and Bruch membrane holes. This article gives a review of relative fundus changes in pathological myopia with posterior staphyloma.(Int Rev Ophthalmol,  2017,  41:   295-299)